Rabbit Coccidiosis Characteristics and Symptoms and Control Methods

Coccidiosis is one of the most common and severely harmful parasitic diseases in rabbit breeding. Rabbit coccidiosis can cause a large number of young and young rabbits to slow down their growth rate, decrease their resistance and easily infect other diseases. Finally, they can lead to serious deaths, increase production costs, and severely reduce economic benefits, affecting the development of the rabbit breeding industry. Raising rabbits using the Golden Baby Dry Sausage Fermenter (click here for details) can greatly reduce the incidence of coccidiosis.

Characteristics of rabbit coccidiosis The pathogen of this disease is Eimeria rabbit, 14 species are parasitic in rabbits, coccidia is a single-celled protozoa, coccidia is parasitic in rabbit intestinal epithelial cells or bile duct epithelial cells, oocysts Feces are excreted, which in turn contaminates feed, drinking water, utensils, grass mats and rabbit cages. Rabbit oocysts develop into invasive oocysts that are infectious at a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 55-75% in the external environment, and susceptible rabbits infect after infection. The oocysts have strong resistance to the external environment, can live in water for 2 months, and survive in wet soil for more than a year. It is sensitive to temperature and dies at 20°C for 20 minutes; it dies at 80°C for 10 minutes; it dies at 100°C in boiling water for 5 minutes. The oocysts will freeze to death below -15°C. The rabbits in the rabbit feces are turned to the fermentation layer by using the king crab dry-fermenting bed to raise rabbits. The high temperature of the fermentation layer can kill the coccidia oocysts and avoid reinfection.
Rabbit coccidiosis classification and symptoms according to the site of coccidia parasitic, rabbit coccidiosis can be divided into two categories: coccidia parasites in the liver bile duct epithelial cells known as liver coccidiosis, parasites in intestinal epithelial cells The inside is called coccidiosis. However, these two types of mixed infections of coccidiosis are often encountered in clinical practice. The disease can occur throughout the year and is more frequent in summer and autumn. Rabbits of all breeds were susceptible, and they were susceptible to 3 months of age after weaning, and the mortality rate was up to 50%. General adult rabbits are infected with insects and rarely die. However, they can excrete oocysts and are an important source of infection. The symptoms of liver coccidiosis were mental fatigue, loss of appetite, stagnation, weight loss, tenderness in the liver, anemia, visible mucous membranes, and jaundice in some cases. Most of the intestinal coccidiosis is acute. The young rabbits can eat fodder before the onset of the disease. No abnormal performance is caused by sudden fall. The limbs move and the head is turned backwards, screaming, rapid death, or temporary recovery. For some time, repeat the above symptoms and eventually die. Chronic intestinal coccidiosis manifests as physical decline, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, diarrhea, abnormal urination, and wet, yellowish hairs near the base of the tail. Coccidiosis is a huge hazard and needs to be treated in a way that prevents it from becoming a combination of prevention and treatment.
Rabbit coccidiosis prevention and control methods First, to strengthen environmental management Rabbit house construction should choose sunny, Gaozao place and to keep the environment clean and sanitary. It is best to use a fermentation bed to raise rabbits. When using a fermentation bed to raise rabbits, the fermentation bed strain can automatically ferment and decompose rabbit feces and urine, and the bedding, skylights and windows in the fermentation bed can be well absorbed and discharged. Smell, which is a good guarantee for the second best living environment for rabbits, to strengthen the disinfection of tableware to be cleaned and disinfected, rabbit cages, especially the cage bottom should be regularly flame-sterilized to kill the oocysts. Rabbits can be fed with a gems dry spreader bed to maintain clean hygiene and kill oocysts.
Third, drugs prevent the occurrence of coccidiosis in rabbits up to 3 months of age after weaning, regardless of season. Commonly used drugs for the prevention of coccidiosis are Diclazuril (100 grams per 100 kilograms of feed mixed with Kjelly) and chlorpheniramine (15 grams per 100 kilograms of feed mix). The above two drugs are rotated, Diclazuril. After 7-8 months of use, change the chlorpheniridine for 4-5 months. The above drugs can also be used for treatment, generally 2-3 times the prophylactic dose.
In the treatment of rabbit coccidiosis, available Kjelly, plus 400-500 grams per hundred kilograms of feed mix, withdrawal of other feed and forage, continuous medication 2-3 days, to be controlled after the incidence of the disease was changed to normal prevention the amount. If treated with Diclazuril solution, the whole group of drinking water, according to the instructions plus 5-6 times the amount of use for 3 days. It is worth noting that if rabbits feed both feed and grass, they should increase the amount of drug used in the prevention of coccidiosis in rabbits. Otherwise, there will be rabbit coccidiosis in rabbits. Note that in many anticoccidial medicines, various dosage forms containing maduramycin cannot be used in rabbits, otherwise poisoning may occur. Use the kingpin dry-fermentation bed to raise rabbits, can reduce medication, improve economic efficiency, details can consult: Beijing Huaxia Kangyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Telephone toll-free hotline

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